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1 δυσάλωτος
A hard to catch or take, ([comp] Comp.); of birds and fish, Arist.HA 615a17, 599b25;ἐρύματα Ph.2.133
.2 hard to conquer, (lyr.);πάθος Luc.Abd.18
([comp] Sup.); immune,τοῖς ἔξωθεν αἰτίοις δ. σῶμα Gal.4.742
;πρὸς νόσους Sor.1.32
([comp] Comp.): c. gen., δ. κακῶν beyond reach of ills, S. OC 1723(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσάλωτος
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2 πέρᾱ
πέρᾱGrammatical information: adv., also as prep. w. gen.Meaning: `beyond, further, longer, more, past' (Att.).Derivatives: Besides πέρᾱν, Ion. - ην adv., also prep. w. gen. `over, across, beyond, opposite to' (Il.). -- Adj. περαῖος `ulterior', esp. ἡ περαία ( χώρα, γῆ) `the country on the other side', also as PN (Hdt., A. R., Plb., Str.). From it 1. Περαΐτης m. `inhabitant of the Περαία' (J.; Redard 26 and 239 n. 24); 2. περαιόθεν `from the other side' (A. R., Arat.); 3. περαιόομαι, - όω, also w. δια- a.o., `to cross over, to bring over' (since ω 437), `to accomplish' (Gort.), `to end' (medic.) with περαίωσις f. `crossing' (Str., Plu.). -- Denominative verb περάω, aor. - ᾶσαι, Ion. - ῆσαι, also w. prefix, esp. δια- and ἐκ-, `to pass through, to go through, to travel through, to go beyond, to reach the end' (Il.) with ( δια-)πέρ-αμα n. `crossing' (Str.), ἐκπέρ-αμα n. `coming out of' (A.), πέρ-ασις f. `stepping through' (S.), - άσιμος `crossable, passable' (E., Str.); - ατός, Ion. - ητός `id.' (Pi., Hdt.); - ατής m. `ferryman' (Suid., Procl.); but in the sense of `stranger, emigrant' (LXX) prob. from πέρᾱ(ν); thus περᾱ-τικός `coming from a strange (ulterior) country, foreign' (Peripl. M. Rubr.), and - τός `id.' (pap. IIIa). -- Often w. strengthening ἀντι-: ἀντι-πέραια n. pl. `the stretches of coast on the opposite side' (Β 635), - αια f. sg. (A. R., Nonn.); ἀντι-πέρας `opposite to' (Th., X.; on the ending below), - πέραν, - ην (hell.), -πέρᾱ (Ev. Luc.) `id.'; - πέρηθε(ν) `from the opposite coast' (A. R., AP).Etymology: Both πέρᾱ and πέρᾱν are frozen caseforms, the latter acc. of a noun *πέρᾱ f. (Schwyzer 621), the first polyinterpret. (instr. f. or nom. pl. n.?). To this were adapted, prob. as innovations, the gen. in ἀντι-πέρας and in ἐκ πέρας Ναυπακτίας (A. Supp. 262) as well as the nominal acc. in Χαλκίδος πέραν ἔχων (A.Ag. 190 [lyr.]) and in πέρανδε (Argos Va). -- With πέρᾱ may be equated formally Skt. párā and Av. para `off, away, on the side'; these belong to the adj. Skt. pára-, Av. OP. para- `farther, of the other side'. Uncertain is the comparison of πέρᾱν with Lat. per-peram `wrong, false', s. W.-Hofmann s. v. Cf. πέρι and πάρος w. further connections and lit.Page in Frisk: 2,510-511Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πέρᾱ
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3 περάω
Aπερόων IG12(8).441.3
([place name] Thasos), Epigr.Gr. 1068.8 ([place name] Syria); [dialect] Ep. inf.περάαν Od.5.174
: [dialect] Ion.[tense] impf. περάασκε ib. 480: [tense] fut. περάσω [ᾱ], [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.περήσω Il.5.646
; inf.περησέμεναι 12.200
: [tense] aor. ἐπέρᾱσα, [dialect] Ion. and [dialect] Ep.ἐπέρησα, πέρησα Od.24.118
( ἐπέρασσα f.l. in 5.409, late opt. περάσειας [ᾰ] D.P.608); [dialect] Aeol.ἐπέραισα Alc. Supp.7.8
: [tense] pf.πεπέρᾱκα A.Pers.65
(lyr.), Eup.192 :— drive right through,λευκοὺς δ' ἐπέρησεν ὀδόντας Il.5.291
.2 more freq. pass right across or through a space, traverse, freq. of water, θάλασσαν, πόντον, Od.6.272, 24.118;λαῖτμα θαλάσσης 5.174
; ; Ἀχέροντα Alc.l. c.;ἅλα Pi.N.3.21
;Τάναϊν Hdt.4.115
; πόντου φλοῖσβον, [ποταμόν], A.Pr. 792, 718;πέλαγος Αἰγαῖον S.Aj. 461
; also pass a barrier or boundary,πύλας Ἀΐδαο περήσει Il.5.646
, cf. Thgn. 427; [τάφρος] ἀργαλέη περάαν hard to pass, Il.12.63, cf. 53,al.; τὰς φυλακὰς π. pass the guards, secretly or by force, Hdt.3.72;π. Τεύθραντος ἄστυ Μυσῶν A.Supp. 549
(lyr.);γῆς ὁρίσματα E.Rh. 437
: metaph., κίνδυνον π. pass through a danger, A.Ch. 270; π. πλοῦς accomplish them, X.Oec.21.3 (s.v.l.); π. ὅρκον, prob. go beyond, transgress the oath, A.Eu. 489 (sed leg. πορόντας).3 less freq. of Time, pass through, complete, τέλος δωδεκάμηνον περᾶσαι an office of twelve months' duration, Pi.N.11.10;τοῦ βίου τέρμα S.OT 1530
;τὴν τελευταίαν ἡμέραν E.Andr. 102
;οἱ τὴν ἡλικίαν πεπερακότες X.Lac. 4.7
.II intr., penetrate, pierce, of a pointed weapon, Il.21.594; of violent rain,οὔτ' ὄμβρος περάασκε διαμπερές Od.5.480
, cf. 19.442; διὰ κροτάφοιο through the temples, Il.4.502; ὀστέον εἴσω into the bone, ib. 460; extend, reach to a place, οὐδαμοῖ π. X.Cyn.8.5.2 pass,δι' Ὠκεανοῖο Od.10.508
; διὰ (or διὲκ) , 158; ὡς ὁπότ' ὠκὺ νόημα διὰ στέρνοιο περήσῃ ib.43 ; ἐπὶ πόντον, ἐφ' ὑγρήν, Il.2.613, Od.4.709; διὰ πόρον across the strait, A.Pers. 501; διὰ Κυανέας ἀκτάς through the Symplegades, E.Andr. 864 (lyr.); ; (lyr.);ὑπ' οἴδμασιν S.Ant. 337
(lyr.);μή σε λάθῃ.. ταύτῃ περῶν Ar.Av. 1195
.3 pass to or from a place,εἰς Ἀΐδαο Thgn.906
;ποτὶ Φᾶσιν Pi.I.2.41
;εἰς χώραν A.Pers. 65
(lyr.); (lyr.); ἐκ δόμων, ἔξω δωμάτων, S.Ant. 386, OT 531; ; ; ποῖ περῶ; Id.Ph. 981 : c. acc. loci, π. Δελφούς ib. 980; μέλαθρα, δόμους, ib. 299 (lyr.), Hipp. 782.4 rarely of Time, διὰ γήρως π. X.Mem.2.1.31; εὐδαίμων π. live happy, Orac. ap. X.Cyr.7.2.20.6 with instrument of motion in acc.,π. πόδα E.Hec.53
.------------------------------------περάω (B),A v. πέρνημι. [full] περβέβαται, v. περιβαίνω III. -
4 προήκω
A to have gone before, be the first,ἀξιώσει Th.2.34
;χρήμασι X.HG7.1.23
;χρόνῳ τῶν ἄλλων S.E.M.9.1
; τοῖς χρόνοις ib.1.204.2 to have advanced,π. ἐς βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας Ar.Nu. 513
;τὴν ἡλικίαν LXX 4 Ma.5.4
;ἡλικίᾳ D.C.58.27
;καθ' ἡλικίαν Plu.Alc.13
; also,ἔχειν ἡλικίαν πλέον προήκουσαν Arist.Pol. 1336b18
(s.v.l.); [ ὁρῶ] τὰ πράγματ' εἰς τοῦτο προήκοντα have come to this pass, D.3.1; of Time,τῆς ἡμέρας προηκούσης Plu.Brut.15
; also ἐπὶ προηκούσῃ τῇ πραγματείᾳ as my work proceeds, Gal.2.573. -
5 ἀφθόνητος
ἀφθόν-ητος, ον,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφθόνητος
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6 ἐπεκτείνω
A stretch, Sor.1.10 ([voice] Pass.), al.; extend, [τὸ αὔταρκες] ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀπογόνους Arist.EN 1097b12
:— [voice] Pass., to be extended, extend, Id.Ph. 217b9, etc.2 intr., extend, ; of a people or country,μέχρι.. Str.8.3.11
: c. dat., extend over, Olymp. in Mete.75.12.3 [voice] Pass., extend beyond,τῆς οἰκείας ὥρας Thphr.HP6.8.4
; reach out towards,τοῖς ἔμπροσθεν Ep.Phil.3.13
.4 Tact., extend,τοὺς ἱππέας Ascl.Tact. 10.20
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπεκτείνω
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